Kutheni le nto umatshini wokuphinda usebenzise iplastiki olwenzele ikamva loveliso oluzinzileyo?

A Umatshini wokuphinda usebenzise iplastikiIdlala indima ephambili kuqoqosho lwesetyhula yanamhlanje ngokuguqula i-Post-Shitner Houser kunye nePlanethi yePlanethi yeShishini iPhambili ibe yi-pellets ephezulu. Njengamashishini ehlabathi akhawulezisa utshintsho kwikharbon ephantsi, imveliso evaliweyo, imfuno yeenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuphinda isebenze iqhubeke ukuphakama.

Yeyiphi imisebenzi engundoqo osebenza ngayo umatshini wokuphinda usebenzise iplastiki?

Umatshini wokurisayikilisha weplastiki wenzelwe ukutshintsha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki yeplastiki, Pe, i-PVC, i-PVE, i-PLPE, kunye ne-PSPE, kunye nemveliso yombhobho, kunye nemveliso yombhobho. Inkqubo yayo esebenzayo ibandakanya ukuqhutywa, ukuhlamba, ukomisa, ukupheliswa, ukufihlakala, ukuthambisa, kunye nokupholisa.

Amanqanaba aphambili asebenzayo

• Ukuhlelwa kunye nokondla:Ukuqinisekisa ukutya okuzinzileyo kunye nokutya okuqhubekayo kweplastiki okanye iifilimu.

• Ukutyhoboza kunye nokuhluma:Inciphisa inkunkuma kubungakanani obulawulwayo bokunyibilika okufanelekileyo.

• Ukuhlamba kunye nokomisa:Isusa ingcongcoko efana neoyile, uthuli, kunye nokubhala kokuphucula umgangatho we-pellet.

• I-Extrusion & Melting:Guqula iplastiki kwifomu ye-homogen the mollen ngendlela elawulwayo.

• Ukupeyinta kabini okanye okukodwa:Isusa amasuntswana aqinileyo, iilebheli, ialuminim foil, kunye nokungcola ezincinci.

• I-Pelletise:Sika iplastiki etyhutywe kwiipellets ze-iyunifomu usebenzisa i-trnd, iringi ye-ring, okanye inkqubo engaphantsi kwamanzi.

• Ukupholisa kunye nokuGcina:Kugqitywa imilo ye-pellet kwaye ulungiselele izinto zokupakisha okanye ngokuthe ngqo.

Inkcazo yobugcisa (itafile eqhelekileyo yoqwalaselo)

Ezi paramenti zibonisa ubunjineli bobuchwephesha obuphezulu ovumela umgangatho we-PelELT ngelixa ukunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla kunye nexesha lokuphumla.

Kutheni le nto umatshini wokuphinda usebenzise iplastiki oyimfuneko kwinkqubo yemveliso yehlabathi?

Imizi mveliso yanamhlanje ifuna imithanga enkulu yeplastiki, ukanti ukuthembela kuphela kwiVirgin inyusa umthwalo wendalo kunye nokungazinzi kwendleko. Umatshini wokuSebenza okuphezulu kweplastiki oSebenza ngokutsha uzisa izibonelelo zoqoqosho ezibonakalayo kunye nendalo:

Izibonelelo zoqoqosho

• Inciphise indleko zezinto ezibonakalayongokubonelela ngokuphinda-phinda kwakhona.

• Ilahleko yemveliso esezantsiNgenxa yeenkqubo ezenzekelayo kunye nokungaguquli okungaguqukiyo.

• Izixhobo ezandisiweyo zofspanukukhokelela kwimimandla yokufudumeza kwaye inxibe izinto ezinganyangekiyo.

• Ukubuya okuphezulu kutyalo-maliNgezinto eziphuma zilungiselelwe izicelo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini.

Izibonelelo zeNdalo esingqongileyo

• Ukuncipha kwenkunkuma yokulungisa umhlabangokuguqula iplasitiki elahlekileyo kwizixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenze.

• Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbonxa kuthelekiswa nemveliso yeVenkile yeVenkile.

• Inkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yokuzinza kwezonzileyo yehlabathi, kubandakanya imiyalelo yokuphinda isebenze e-US, eYurophu naseAsia.

• Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsiNgezilolo ze-scree-speeds

Ukhuphiswano lwemveliso

Ukwamkela umatshini wokuphinda-phinda ngeplastiki womeleza amandla ovelwano ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zentengiso eguqukayo:

• Ukuthobela i-Brand kunye nemigaqo yomxholo ohlaziyiweyo.

• Igama eliqinisekisiweyo njengomenzi onoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

• Ukubanakho ukuthatha inxaxheba kubuhlakani bemveliso evaliweyo kunye nobambiswano lwe-Global Global Global.

Ngaba umatshini wokurisayikilisha weplastiki usebenzisa njani ukusebenza okuphezulu?

Ukuqonda ukuba le nkqubo yenkqubo inceda njani abathengi bavavanye umgangatho, isantya, kunye nokuthenjwa kwexesha elide.

Ukwahlulwa kwenyathelo ngenyathelo lokusebenza

I-1. Inqanaba lokutyikitya

Inkunkuma yeplastiki ingena kwi-contwor okanye i-quacy for feer. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zokuzondla zizinzisa ukuxinana kwezinto zokuthintela iibhloksi kwaye zifezekise uxinzelelo oluthile.

I-2. Ukuqhutywa kunye nokulungisa kwangaphambili

Amabala ajikelezayo anqumle okanye atshintshe inkunkuma ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Iifilimu kunye neeplasitiki ezithambileyo, i-quact-melts zangaphambi kwaye zisasaze umbandela wokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

I-3. Ukuphuma kunye neplastiki

Izinto ezihambayo zingena kumgqomo wabasebenzi, apho i-screw ijikeleza ngesantya esilawulwayo. Inkqubo yokuthobeka kwamanye amazwe ngokuthe ngcembe inyibilika iplastiki ngelixa ixuba i-consortives (ukuba iyafuneka) ukuvelisa inyibilike.

I-4. Inkqubo yokuNgqinisisa

I-varnuum chants isuse ukufuma, i-Inki yokuPrinta i-IK, kunye noLungelela olumangalisayo ukuthintela isiphene se-pellet.

5. Ukuguqula

I-filtion ekhethekileyo echanekileyo isusa amasuntswana eentsimbi, isanti, iintsinga zephepha, kunye nezinye izinto zokungcola. I-hydraulic okanye i-recreen yekhompyutha iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuveliswa kwemveliso.

I-6. Ipelletise

Iplastiki ye-molten inqunyulwe kwi-pellets ngenkqubo ezintathu:

• I-Strand Pelelletion:Ilungele iplastiki engqongqo.

• I-ring-ring ipeyinti:Ilungele iifilimu, ldpe, i-HDPE, ne-PP.

• I-Pelwate yamanzi ephantsi:Eyona nto ilunge kakhulu kwizixhobo eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezibuthathaka zobushushu.

7. Ukupholisa & Ukuqokelelwa kokugqibela

I-pellets ipholile nge-ro okanye umoya, emva koko idlulise ngeendlela zokomisa kwaye zidluliselwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani beyunifomu kunye namanqanaba omswakama ngaphambi kokupakisha.

Izibonelelo zobunjineli ezikhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle

• Iidrives eziguquguqukayo zezahlulo zizinzisa ukusetyenziswa kwemoto kwaye yonga amandla.

• Ibhokisi ephezulu ye-torque inikezela ukupheliswa kwezinzile nokuba iphantsi kwemithwalo yefilimu.

• Uyilo lwe-screw olondolozwe luphuculwe i-homogeneity, ukunciphisa ukonakala kwezinto.

• Iinkqubo ze-PLC ze-PLC ze-ITC, uxinzelelo, kunye nesantya semveliso egudileyo.

Yeyiphi indlela yexesha elizayo eya kulwa ukuphuculwa koomatshini bokuphinda basebenze?

Itekhnoloji yokuphinda isebenze iqhubeke ivela ngenxa yemisebenzi yehlabathi, ukwenziwa kwemveliso yemveliso, kunye nokwandiswa ngokukhawuleza koqoqosho lwetyhula.

1. I-Automation ephezulu kunye nolawulo lwe-smart

Oomatshini bexesha elizayo baya kuba nenqaku lokuzifungela, ulondolozo oluqikelelwayo, kunye nedatha yexesha lokwenyani lokungena. Iqondo lokushisa, i-Torque, kunye nohlengahlengiso loxinzelelo loxinzelelo luya kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuchaneka okuphezulu.

2. Amandla asezantsi, iinkqubo eziphezulu

Ukugcina amandla okufumana amakhonkco, i-pellet-i-pelletizers elawulwayo, kunye nemoto yokuqhuba iya kunciphisa kakhulu umbane. Isibonelelo sokuphuma kulindeleke ukuba sande njengoyilo lwe-screw libe nempumelelo ngakumbi.

3. Ukuhambelana nemijelo yenkunkuma enzima

Iitekhnoloji ezintsha zokuziqhelanisa neenkqubo eziphambili zediski ziya kuvumela ukuphinda zisebenze kwakhona kwiPlastikis ezinokusetyenziswa, ukupakishwa kwe-multilayer, kunye nokwanda kokuhlaziywa kwenkunkuma.

I-4. Ukudityaniswa kunye nokuhlolwa okuphezulu kunye nokuhlela

Ukuhlelwa kwe-Optical, Ukuthathwa kombala, kunye neTeknoloji yokwahlulahlula-hlula-hlula-hlula-hlula-hlula-hlula-hlula-hlula-hlula-hlula igalelo kunye ne-pellets ephezulu.

I-5. Ukwandiswa kweendawo ezivaliweyo zokuvala

Ukupakishwa okukhulu, i-FMCG, kunye neenkampani zemoto zihamba kwizinto ezinokuphinda zisebenze ngokupheleleyo kunye nokurinta ngaphakathi. Olu phawu lweendawo zokurisayikilisha zeplastiki zokuphinda zisebenze ngokutsha njengesibonelelo esibalulekileyo semveliso ezinzileyo.

Oku kuhamba phambili kulindeleke ukuba kuthathwe ukwamkelwa kwehlabathi kunye nokuqiniswa kwendima yoomatshini kwinguqu kwimveliso eluhlaza.

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga noomatshini bokuphinda baphinde basebenze

I-Q1: Zeziphi iintlobo zenkunkuma zeplastiki ezinokuqhubekeka ngomatshini wokuphinda usebenzise iplastiki?

A1:Uninzi loomatshini lwenzelwe ukuphatha i-Thermoplastics eqhelekileyo njenge-PP, Pe, i-HDPE, ldpe, ibhotile yebhotile, kunye ne-PS. Ngeenkqubo zokuphumelela kunye neenkqubo zenguqu, zinokulawula iifilimu, ezinokuphawula iingxowa, iingxowa zezolimo, ifilimu yezolimo, i-EPS, kunye nenkunkuma yemveliso. Ezinye iinkqubo zinokuqhubela phambili ukupakisha i-lealpaling kunye nezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo ezineelebheli okanye ungcoliseko olukhanyayo.

I-Q2: Njani ukufumanisa amandla afanelekileyo kumzi-mveliso?

A2:Ukukhetha umthamo kuxhomekeke kwivolumu yenkunkuma yemihla ngemihla, uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, kunye nesicelo esikhathini. Iifektri ezivelisa ifilimu okanye i-pellets yebakala-yebakala lihlala likhetha i-300-800 kg / h ngelixa amaziko amakhulu okurisimu anokufuna iinkqubo ezingama-800 ze-kg / h. Ukuvavanya umxholo womswakama, inqanaba lokungcolisa, iingxaki zendawo, kunye nokufumaneka kwamandla kunceda ekumiseleni umbono ofanelekileyo.

Ngaba umatshini wokuphinda usebenzise iplastiki osemgangathweni weplastiki wokuqinisekisa ukongamela ukwenziwa okuzinzileyo?

Umatshini wokuphinda usebenzise iplastiki ume kwinkalo yokuzinza kwezemizi-mveliso elandelayo, ehambisa ukusebenza kakuhle, iindleko zolawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye nokuphuculwa kukhuphiswano lwemveliso. Ukukwazi kwayo ukuguqula inkunkuma yeplastiki kwi-pellet ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ixhasa i-gunya lezendalo esingqongileyo kwaye livumela abavelisi ukuba bakhe imigca yokutya, econe. Ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha-Iinkqubo zokulawula ubuchule, ukuphuculwa okuphezulu, ukuphefumla okuphezulu, kunye nokuzenzekelayo-ziya kuqhubeka nokuchaza ngokuthintela oomatshini bokurisayikilisha kwiminyaka ezayo.

Abavelisi bafuna izisombululo ezinokuphinda zisebenze ngokutsha banokuphonononga izixhobo eziphuhlisweUmzi-mveliso ka-Kangju, eyaziwa ngokuba bubunjineli oqinileyo, amandla aphezulu, kunye namanzi asebenza ngokutsha kwamandla asebenza ngokulungelelaniswa neemfuno zemveliso. Ngeenkcukacha ezichaziweyo, ukhetho lokwenza ngokweziko, okanye ukubonisana kwimigca epheleleyo yokurisayikilisha,Qhagamshelana nathiUkufumana isikhokelo sobungcali kunye nenkxaso yezobuchwephesha ezilungiselelwe iinjongo zakho zemveliso.